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Ángel Ossorio y Gallardo
Angel Ossorio y Gallardo (b. Madrid, 20 June 1873 - d. Buenos Aires, 19 May 1946) was a liberal Catholic Spanish lawyer and statesman. He first came to political prominence as leader of the ''Partido Social Popular''. Inspired by Luigi Sturzo's Italian People's Party, the PSP was founded in 1922 but broke up after Primo de Rivera's ''coup'' of 1923. He served as Minister of Development during the reign of Alfonso XIII. He became estranged from the king following Alfonso's appointment of Primo de Rivera in 1923, though he was not a republican, in 1930 defining himself as a 'monarchist without a king.' 〔Mary Vincent, Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic, p.141〕 Severino Aznar, a leading social catholic theorist, sympathetic to Ossorio, believed his position an impossible one : on the left Ossorio would be 'nothing more than a prisoner', while conservatives continued to see him as a leftist who would 'agitate the pure and calm waters of the right'.〔Severino Aznar, Gaceta regional, 9 April 1930, quoted , M.Vincent. p.142〕
==Biography==
Having earned his Bachelor of Law from the Central Madrid University, Ossorio y Gallardo won great prestige as a lawyer and writer in the early twentieth century, with works such as ''The Soul of the Toga'' and ''Divorce in civil marriage''. He chaired the Royal Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation and the Ateneo de Madrid.
In July 1909, while serving as the governor of the province of Barcelona, Tragic Week broke, in which he was opposed to using the army to end the strike occupying Barcelona finally to flee by sea. (The flashpoint was conscription which was well known to be avoidable for those with influence and money. When a party of conscripts boarded ships owned by the Marques de Comillas, a noted Catholic industrialist, en route for an unpopular war in Morocco the soldiers had been accompanied by the Royal March, and religious medals distributed by pious, well dressed ladies. As the crowd jeered and whistled, emblems of the Sacred Heart were thrown into the sea. A week of antiwar protests followed - 104 civilians died during the Tragic Week and only 9 policemen and soldiers. Ossorio y Gallardo commented: " In Barcelona a revolution ''does not have to be prepared'', for the simple reason that it is ''always prepared''." ) The government of Antonio Maura replaced him with Evaristo Crespo Azorín. His experiences during these tragic events were reflected in his book ''Barcelona, julio de 1909'' (1910). Then he led the Social Popular Party which José María Gil-Robles y Quiñones joined in 1922.
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